Class seminar


Date: 25/07/16
Timing: 9 - 10 a.m.

Ms. Arya R Krishnan of II M. A. English Studies gave a presentation on “Understanding the Humanities”. Initially, she attempted to explain the term humanities and its different senses which are attributed to it in the course of time. In doing so, she dwelled on the current sense of that term at length. Next, she tried to examine humanities in relation to other branches of study like Science and Social Science. She clearly demarcated the lines among the disciplines like humanities, science, social sciences and history. As she was concerned with humanities, she discussed some of the distinctive features of the humanities as an academic discipline in detail. She pointed out that unlike science humanities analyse and exchange ideas. Moreover, she highlighted that stories and ideas are primary concerns of humanities, which are believed to help people to create a sense of living experience. In this respect, she showed narrative imagination as a key tool in producing and reproducing the meaning of life. In addition to this, she commented on the ambiguous nature of history as a discipline and concluded her presentation. At the end of the session, Mr. Vijayaganesh, the teacher in-charge, gave a few suggestions.   


Date: 18/07/2016
Timing: 2.30 – 3.30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
The class seminar of this week had two presentations by Mr.Anbarasu and Ms.Aruna of II M. A. English Studies. Mr. Anbarasu introduced different objectives of audio-lingual method to the students.  He emphasised the dominant role of teacher in audio lingual method and explained how it is being practised in classrooms.  He elaborated on the methodology of audio-lingual method pointing out the primary importance of listening and speaking in it.  He observed that dialogues and language drills are the major techniques used in this method. Then, he listed out some of the advantages of audio-lingual method- second language learners can acquire the native accent, improvement in oral pronunciation, reading and speaking skills.  Later, he moved onto the principles of audio-lingual method and concluded his presentation.  Following this, Ms. Gargi questioned his comment on the degradation of mother tongue in audio-lingual method and Ms. Amanta asked whether there are any disadvantages in using this method.  In this connection, the speaker tried to clarify the doubts.

            After the discussions, Ms. Aruna started her talk on “Character and Characterisation”.  Firstly, she asserted the importance of character in a literary work by saying that “without characters, stories don’t make any sense”.   Secondly, she explained the term ‘character’ and different types of characters with proper illustrations.  In doing so, she gave a detailed account of flat characters, round characters, dynamic characters, and the like.  Finally, she concluded her presentation with an explanation of the significance of alternative methods - ‘showing’ and ‘telling’ – of characterisation in a narration. After the end of presentation sessions, Mr. Vijayaganesh, the teacher in-charge, gave a few suggestions to both the presenters. 


Date: 13/07/2016
Timing: 3.30 – 4.30
The speaker, Miss. Amanta Vency Gladiya, II M.A English Studies, gave a talk on “Modernism: An Introduction”. She started her presentation with a discussion of the difference between the terms modern and modernism. Then, while trying to trace the origin of modernism, she listed out some of the key factors that contributed to the development of this movement - rise of capitalism, rational thinking, and shift in the worldview. Moreover, she highlighted the influence of modernism on different art forms. Following this, she briefly outlined some of the major characteristics of Modernist literature. First, self-reflexivity; second, rejection of the conventions of realism; third, a blurring of the distinction between genres; and fourth, fragmentation. Finally, she added that modernism must be understood not only as a historical period but also as a state of mind and attitude. In the question-and-answer session, Ms. Amanta clarified Ms. Gargi’s doubt about the explanation of the term institutionalization. Ms. Arya pointed out that there seems to be a contradiction in T. S. Eliot’s discussion of Tradition. This led to a lengthy discussion among the students present. Towards the end, Ms. Gargi raised a doubt about the term self-reflexivity which was clarified by Mr. Vijayaganesh, the teacher who is in-charge of the seminar.


Date: 23 February 2016

Mr. Vijayaganesh, Assistant Professor (On contract), gave a talk on metadrama. As this area is vast, the speaker chose the aspects of metadrama/metatheatre discussed by two thinkers, Lionel Abel and James Calderwood in their books, Metatheatre: A New View of Dramatic Form and Shakespearean Metadrama respectively. Firstly, the postulations – the world is a stage and life is a theatre put forward by Abel were discussed with reference to Shakespeare’s, Beckett’s, and Brecht’s plays. Secondly, it was shown that James Calderwood’s definition of metadrama is different from Abel’s and his idea of double seeing was introduced with reference to Shakespeare’s plays.  

Date: 9 February 2016

Mr. Vijayaganesh, Assistant Professor of English (on contract), attempted to give a background of drama criticism in order to make the students understand the concept of Metadrama/Metatheatre. Firstly, he talked about the difference between Art reality and Real reality with specific reference to Aristotle’s notion of drama. Instances were given from Shakespeare’s Henry V and A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream. Secondly, the concept of Realism was introduced. In doing so, the difference between reality and realism was highlighted and also, it was pointed out that it can be seen as reaction to the previous theatrical traditions. Finally, it has been argued that the shift in understanding reality is brought out by the influence of poststructuralism and postmodernism. The discussion on metadrama was reserved for another session.

Date:22 January 2016

Ms. Arya R. Krishnan, I M.A. English Studies, presented her paper titled “Vijay Tendulkar’s Reliance on Non-naturalistic Techniques in Ghashiram Kotwal”. Firstly, she discussed the larger framework in order to study Ghashiram Kotwal. In her attempt to do so, she focused on the shift that happened from realistic representation of themes to a deliberate attempt to experiment with non- realistic techniques in the post-independence phase of Indian drama. Secondly, using this larger framework, she tried to analyse how Vijay Tendulkar has created theatrical effects by employing stylized/non-naturalistic techniques drawn from different theatrical traditions. Also, she highlighted that incorporation of non- naturalistic techniques is an effective way of distancing the audience and making them critically aware of the socio-political conditions of their times, which are embedded within the historical setting of the play.

Date: 19 January 2016 

Ms. Gargi Thilak, I M.A. English Studies introduced the genre, historiographic metafiction. She started her discussion on the conventional notion of history and historical novel writing. Then, she moved onto consider the influences of poststructuralism and postmodernism on the traditional understanding of history. In doing so, she talked about the contributions of the postmodern philosophers of history who shaped the recent historical novel writing. Of all the theoretical postulations with regard to postmodern historical novel writing, the speaker chose to focus on Lind Hutcheon’s theory of postmodern history. In this connection, she spoke about historiographic metafiction, a term coined by Linda Hutcheon with specific reference to Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot. In the course of this discussion, she highlighted the devices of historiographic metafiction like parody, intertextuality and metaphor, and how this genre has been used by some of the writers in order to subvert the existing hegemonic structures in a particular society. 

Date: 5 January 2016

The speaker, Mr. Vijayaganesh, Assistant Professor (on contract), gave an introduction to gender theories. An attempt has been made to discuss certain common assumptions that form the basis for gender theories. First, the gender/sex binary was discussed with specific reference to two dominant approaches that shaped feminist criticism in the twentieth century – the essentialist and the social constructionist approaches. In doing so, the contribution of science and social sciences discourses to these approaches and to the developments of women/gay/lesbian’s movements was pointed out. Second, the shift in the notion of sex and the consequent problematistion of the distinction between gender and sex were highlighted. At the end of the talk, students raised questions about the transgender category, which were clarified by the speaker. 

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